Projection: Defense mechanisms by Sigmund Freud
Earlier it had been an internal self-reproach, now it was an imputation coming from the outside. The judgment about her had been transposed outward: people were saying what otherwise she would have said to herself. Something was gained by this. She would have had to accept the judgment pronounced from inside; she could reject the one arriving from outside. In that way the judgment, the reproach, was kept away from her ego. The purpose of paranoia is thus to ward off an idea that is incompatible with the ego, by projecting its substance into the external world. (Freud, letter to Wilhelm Fliess on January 24, 1895, on Paranoia) What is Psychological Projection? Psychological projection, also known as blame shifting, is a theory in psychology in which humans defend themselves against unpleasant impulses by denying their existence in themselves, while attributing them to others. Projection may also happen to obliterate attributes of other people with which we a...